What is the Great Migration and When Can I See It?
The Great Migration is one of the most spectacular wildlife events on the planet, drawing travelers and wildlife enthusiasts from across the globe. Every year, over two million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles embark on an epic journey through the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem, driven by ancient survival instincts and the search for greener pastures. This natural phenomenon is an intricate cycle of life, survival, and predation, offering an unparalleled safari experience.
For those asking, “What is the Great Migration, and when can I see it?”, the answer depends on understanding its seasonal movements. This awe-inspiring journey is dictated by rainfall patterns, making it a year-round spectacle that unfolds in different regions of Tanzania and Kenya. Booking with Primate World Safaris ensures that travelers witness this phenomenon at the right place and time, with expert guides providing unparalleled insights into the migration’s dynamics.

Understanding the Great Migration: A Year-Round Phenomenon
The Great Migration is not a single event but an ongoing cycle that moves in a clockwise pattern through the Serengeti in Tanzania and the Masai Mara in Kenya. Each phase of the migration presents unique wildlife interactions, breathtaking landscapes, and dramatic survival battles between prey and predators. Here’s a breakdown of the Great Migration’s seasonal movements:
December to March – Calving Season in the Southern Serengeti
- The migration begins in the Ndutu region of the Southern Serengeti, where hundreds of thousands of wildebeest give birth within a span of a few weeks.
- Predators, including lions, cheetahs, and hyenas, take advantage of this abundance, leading to intense wildlife encounters.
- This period is ideal for witnessing new life and the constant battle for survival. Primate World Safaris offers specialized safaris during this time to experience the raw beauty of the calving season.
April to May – The Long Rains and Movement Towards Central Serengeti
- As the dry season approaches, the herds begin their gradual movement northward to the Central Serengeti.
- The long rains make the landscape lush and vibrant, providing incredible photographic opportunities.
- With fewer tourists during this season, it’s a great time for intimate safari experiences with expert guidance from Primate World Safaris.
June to July – The Grumeti River Crossings
- The migration reaches the Western Corridor, where herds must cross the crocodile-infested Grumeti River.
- These dramatic river crossings are a sight to behold as wildebeest bravely take the plunge, often facing ambush by giant Nile crocodiles.
- Primate World Safaris offers exclusive access to the best vantage points to witness this high-stakes spectacle.
August to October – The Famous Mara River Crossings
- This is the most famous and dramatic phase of the Great Migration, as the herds reach the Northern Serengeti and the Masai Mara in Kenya.
- Thousands of wildebeest make a desperate attempt to cross the Mara River, facing raging currents and lurking predators.
- This is one of the best times to experience the migration, and Primate World Safaris ensures front-row seats to this extraordinary event.
November – The Return Journey to the Serengeti
- As the rains return to the Serengeti plains, the herds begin their journey back south, completing the cycle.
- This transitional period still offers excellent game viewing, with lingering crossings and predator action along the way.

When is the Best Time to See the Great Migration?
The best time to witness the Great Migration depends on what aspect of the journey a traveler wishes to experience. While river crossings are the most famous, other stages of the migration provide equally breathtaking moments. Here are the key periods:
- December to March: Best for calving season in Ndutu, perfect for witnessing newborn wildlife and predator interactions.
- June to July: Ideal for experiencing the Grumeti River crossings and large-scale herd movements.
- August to October: The peak of the migration, featuring the thrilling Mara River crossings.
- November: A quieter yet rewarding time to see the migration as the herds move back south.
By booking with Primate World Safaris, travelers can tailor their safari experience to align with the most spectacular moments of the migration.
Why Choose Primate World Safaris for a Great Migration Safari?
When it comes to experiencing the Great Migration, choosing the right tour operator is crucial. Primate World Safaris stands out as a premier safari specialist, offering:
- Expertly Curated Itineraries: Their team ensures travelers are in the right location to witness key migration events at the right time.
- Exclusive Safari Camps & Lodges: They provide access to the best lodges and mobile camps strategically located along the migration route.
- Professional and Knowledgeable Guides: Experienced safari guides enhance the experience by sharing in-depth knowledge about wildlife and migration patterns.
- Customized Private Safaris: Whether a traveler seeks a luxury experience or an adventurous camping safari, Primate World Safaris tailors every journey to suit individual preferences.
- Sustainable Tourism Commitment: Their safaris support conservation initiatives and local communities, ensuring responsible travel.

Conclusion: Witness the Greatest Show on Earth
The Great Migration is a breathtaking natural wonder that should be on every wildlife enthusiast’s bucket list. But what is it, and when can I see it? The answer lies in understanding its dynamic movement and choosing the right time to visit based on personal interests. Whether witnessing the thrilling Mara River crossings, the dramatic Grumeti River battles, or the heartwarming calving season, the Serengeti offers an ever-changing spectacle of nature’s raw beauty.
By booking with Primate World Safaris, travelers are guaranteed an unforgettable safari experience, carefully planned to capture the most extraordinary moments of the migration. With expert guides, prime accommodations, and a commitment to excellence, Primate World Safaris ensures that every guest leaves with lifelong memories of Africa’s greatest wildlife phenomenon.
For the ultimate Serengeti adventure, contact Primate World Safaris today and embark on a journey to witness the Great Migration in all its glory!